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Enfeoffment in the Middle Ages

Enfeoffment. The Plumpton’s and Earl of Warwick

Land rights played a major role in the governance of the land and regularly resulted in claims and counterclaims for manors or smallholdings. The frequency of such contests is one reason why so many enfeoffments were… 

Eton College: The North and East Ranges of the Cloisters from the Court

Eton College founded by King Henry VI

King Henry VI founded Eton College as a Charity School for poor boys. IT’s foundation date was 12th September 1440. Henry intended that the boys would then progress to Kings College, Cambridge, also founded by… 

Tallow Chandler

Tallow Chandler

It’s easy to forget that as a nation stumbles into Civil War, life goes on as normal in most respects. Here’s one such example. Whilst the Lancastrian and Yorkist factions are busily arming themselves, the… 

Northumberland

Appointment of Richard Cholmeley

26th August 1488, Appointment of Richard Cholmeley to positions in the North. One of the concerns facing the new Tudor regime was the administration of the regions. As had been seen in 1461 and 1483, changes… 

Wool Fleet

Wool Fleet

Wool was the backbone of the English economy. Customs duties levied on wool formed a large proportion of national revenue. The woollen trade had suffered though. War was one factor, but competition had increased, customs duties… 

Sir John Fastolfe's Will

Sir John Fastolf’s Will

Sir John Fastolfe was an influential member of the gentry. He held lands in East Anglia and positions in London. Fastolfe died without natural heirs, and the execution of his will became a long and…