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Trial by Combat

Trial by Combat

Trial by Combat is a form of legal process that is typically associated with the earlier parts of the medieval era. It was, however, still an option within the period of the Wars of the… 

Plumpton Estate Management

The Plumpton letters cover a wide range of issues, from national politics and economic issues to their manors’ day-to-day administration. The estate management aspect of the letters is quite revealing, as they show the family… 

Dictes and Sayings of the Philosopher

On 18 November 1477 William Caxton printed Anthony Woodville, Earl Rivers translation of ‘Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers’ Dictes and Sayings of the Philosopher In 1473 Anthony Woodville, Earl Rivers was lent a copy… 

Debt recovery

Medieval Debt recovery One of the tests of any legal system is its ability to efficiently manage issues relating to credit and outstanding debts. In the modern world, we can apply for county court judgements.… 

Licence to perform Alchemy

Alchemy is the science of turning basic objects into gold. It has been viewed as a dark art at times and associated with magic which in the middle ages could be viewed as heresy. The… 

Sheriffs of London, 1464

On 29th September 1464, the City of London swore in John Tate and John Stone as sheriffs. Tate had been selected by the Lord Mayor of London; Stone had been elected by the commons of…