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Coronation of King Henry VI

Coronation Oath

Medieval Coronation Oath. A Kingly Contract? When looking at the Rights of Kings it is important to remember that it is not only their ‘right’ to be on the throne that has to be considered.… 

Tomb of King Edward II in Gloucester Cathedral

1311 Ordinances

The 1311 Ordinances were a series of statements made by Barons that were intended to regulate the way in which King Edward II managed his household and state. It was a response to perceptions of… 

A panel from Harley MS 7353 depicting the battle of Towton 1461 and Edward IV’s right to the English throne.

Kingship: Legitimacy, Rights, Traditions and Law.

By late medieval England Kings were bound by a series of responsibilities, traditions, and laws. These were based upon legitimate rule, and in time, acceptance of that Right to be King from the Three Estates.… 

Illustration depicting the banner of Richard 3rd Duke of York

Armed Retinues in Westminster, 1458

Early 1458 was a period of heightened tension. Disputes between magnates continued, and were at times violent. France was presenting a threat. The Council, Lords, and Commons all realised that the situation needed to be… 

Attainder, November 1461

On 4 November 1461, Act of Attainder. An attainder was a legal device used by Parliament to strip somebody of their rights, titles, or lands, or all of those. They could be applied solely to… 

Intervention in the Neville-Percy feud

Intervention in the Neville-Percy feud was attempted several times. Each sought to bring about a peaceful resolution to tension in the north east. Some were via arbitration, others direct orders. On 8 October 1453 the…